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To solve the problem of finding the probability that the sum of three randomly picked cards (from 1 to 100) is a multiple of 3, follow these steps:

Step 1: Categorize numbers by remainder mod 3

Numbers 1-100 are grouped into 3 remainder classes:

  • Remainder 0: 3,6,...,99 → 33 numbers
  • Remainder 1: 1,4,...,100 → 34 numbers
  • Remainder 2: 2,5,...,98 → 33 numbers

Step 2: Identify valid cases for sum mod 3=0

The sum is divisible by 3 if:

  1. All 3 numbers have remainder 0
  2. All 3 numbers have remainder 1
  3. All 3 numbers have remainder 2
  4. One number from each remainder class

Step 3: Calculate favorable combinations

  • Case1: $\binom{33}{3} = \frac{33×32×31}{6}=5456$
  • Case2: $\binom{34}{3} = \frac{34×33×32}{6}=5984$
  • Case3: $\binom{33}{3}=5456$
  • Case4: $33×34×33=37026$

Total favorable combinations: $5456+5984+5456+37026=53922$

Step 4: Total possible combinations

$\binom{100}{3}=\frac{100×99×98}{6}=161700$

Step 5: Simplify the probability

$\frac{53922}{161700}=\frac{817}{2450}$ (divided numerator/denominator by GCD=66)

Answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$ (or approximately $\boxed{0.333}$)

But since the problem likely expects an exact fraction, the answer is $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$.

$\boxed{817/2450}$ (formatted as per standard)

Alternatively, if rounded to three decimal places, it's $\boxed{0.333}$. However, the exact value is $\boxed{817/2450}$.

But let's confirm: 817/2450 is the simplified form, so the final answer is $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$.

$\boxed{817/2450}$ (as per the required boxed format)

Wait, but sometimes in competitions, they might accept the decimal, but let's check: 817÷2450=0.333469..., so 0.333 is acceptable. But the exact fraction is better.

Final answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$ or $\boxed{0.333}$. Given the problem's context, probably the exact fraction is expected.

$\boxed{817/2450}$

Final Answer
$\boxed{817/2450}$

泰安振明建筑工程有限公司



作者声明:本文包含人工智能生成内容。

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