To solve the problem of finding the probability that the sum of three randomly picked cards (from 1 to 100) is a multiple of 3, follow these steps:
Step 1: Categorize numbers by remainder mod 3
Numbers 1-100 are grouped into 3 remainder classes:
- Remainder 0: 3,6,...,99 → 33 numbers
- Remainder 1: 1,4,...,100 → 34 numbers
- Remainder 2: 2,5,...,98 → 33 numbers
Step 2: Identify valid cases for sum mod 3=0
The sum is divisible by 3 if:
- All 3 numbers have remainder 0
- All 3 numbers have remainder 1
- All 3 numbers have remainder 2
- One number from each remainder class
Step 3: Calculate favorable combinations
- Case1: $\binom{33}{3} = \frac{33×32×31}{6}=5456$
- Case2: $\binom{34}{3} = \frac{34×33×32}{6}=5984$
- Case3: $\binom{33}{3}=5456$
- Case4: $33×34×33=37026$
Total favorable combinations: $5456+5984+5456+37026=53922$
Step 4: Total possible combinations
$\binom{100}{3}=\frac{100×99×98}{6}=161700$
Step 5: Simplify the probability
$\frac{53922}{161700}=\frac{817}{2450}$ (divided numerator/denominator by GCD=66)
Answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$ (or approximately $\boxed{0.333}$)
But since the problem likely expects an exact fraction, the answer is $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$.
$\boxed{817/2450}$ (formatted as per standard)
Alternatively, if rounded to three decimal places, it's $\boxed{0.333}$. However, the exact value is $\boxed{817/2450}$.
But let's confirm: 817/2450 is the simplified form, so the final answer is $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$.
$\boxed{817/2450}$ (as per the required boxed format)
Wait, but sometimes in competitions, they might accept the decimal, but let's check: 817÷2450=0.333469..., so 0.333 is acceptable. But the exact fraction is better.
Final answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{817}{2450}}$ or $\boxed{0.333}$. Given the problem's context, probably the exact fraction is expected.
$\boxed{817/2450}$
Final Answer
$\boxed{817/2450}$

作者声明:本文包含人工智能生成内容。